Lesson
Understanding Your Paycheck
Summary
The amount earned at a job isn't the amount available to spend. Learn about gross and net pay and mandatory payroll deductions.
Bellringer: Where Does the Missing Money Go?
- Students guess where the "missing" money in a paycheck goes.
- Discuss how withholdings add up over time.
Instruction
- Define gross, net, and taxable income.
- Explain mandatory deductions: FICA (Social Security and Medicare), federal and state income taxes.
- Introduce flat vs. progressive tax systems.
Discussion: Flat vs. Progressive Tax
- Students physically move to sides of the room—flat tax left, progressive tax right.
- Facilitate debate using provided prompts; challenge each side with counterarguments.
Activity: Paycheck Deductions Worksheet
- Students complete the "Paycheck Deductions" worksheet alone or in pairs.
- If time allows, students illustrate a concept (gross vs. net, SNAP, Social Security, progressive taxes) as an image or comic strip.
Wrap-Up & Assessment
- List one type of tax deduction taken from your paycheck.
- Which is better to use for budgeting: gross or net pay?
| Est. Time | Activity | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 5 min | Bellringer: Where Does the Missing Money Go? |
|
| 10 min | Instruction |
|
| 10 min | Discussion: Flat vs. Progressive Tax |
|
| 15 min | Activity: Paycheck Deductions Worksheet |
|
| 5 min | Wrap-Up & Assessment |
|
Lesson Prep
High School Personal Finance Workbook
Complete pages 3-4 of the workbook, Paycheck Deductions.
Class Presentation
Includes a 17-slide deck with teacher notes. Present from Banzai, download a PDF, or copy it to Google Slides.
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- Teacher NotesSlide-by-slide guidance, printable as one handout
Unit 3: Earning Income
Income Types
There are different ways to earn income, and different compensation plans used by employers. This lesson discusses hourly, overtime, salary, commissions, passive income, and more.
Understanding Your Paycheck
The amount earned at a job isn't the amount available to spend. Learn about gross and net pay and mandatory payroll deductions.
Tax Paperwork & The IRS
Every employed American is responsible for paying employment and income tax. This lesson focuses on how to determine your tax responsibility, paperwork required for employment, and the progressive tax structure of the IRS.
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